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Reverse Mortgage:
A reverse mortgage is a home loan designed for seniors who already
own a home and would like to use some of the home’s equity to
supplement their retirement income. This mortgage is called “reverse”
because the payments are reversed – instead of the borrower making
payments to the lender, the lender makes payments to the borrower.
The loan is paid back when either the borrower sells the home,
permanently moves out of it or passes away. Although the qualification
process may very by lender, our objective is to help make the
reverse mortgage process as smooth as possible. There are no income
or health restrictions. The amount of the reverse mortgage benefit
is determined by a formula that incorporates three factors:
- Homeowner age – all homeowners
must be at least 62 years of age
- Current appraised value of the owner occupied home, condo,
town home or 2-4 residential units.
- Current interest rate
There are a number of options that enable the borrower to receive
their money:
- Lump sum pay out
- Tenure – equal monthly payments as long as at least one borrower
lives and continues to occupy the property as a principle residence.
- Term – equal monthly payments for a fixed period of months
selected.
- Line of Credit – unscheduled payments or in installments,
at times and in amounts of borrower’s choosing until the line
of credit is exhausted. Typically, the unused balance of the
line is increased by 5% per year. This is subject to change
depending on the lender.
- Modified Tenure – combination of the line of credit with monthly
payments for as long as the borrower remains in the home.
- Modified Term – combination of the line of credit with the
monthly payments for a fixed period of months selected by the
borrower.
The borrower will retain title to the home during the period
when you have a reverse mortgage, just the same as with a regular
home mortgage. Once your home is passed to your heirs, the reverse
mortgage comes due. Your heirs may either pay the balance due
on the reverse mortgage and keep the home, or sell the home and
use the proceeds to pay off the reverse mortgage. If they sell
the home, they get to keep any excess sales proceeds. You can
never owe more than the home’s value.
With a reverse mortgage, you have the freedom and flexibility
to use the money from your home. Common uses for the reverse mortgage
funds vary. Here are a few examples:
- Payoff existing loans and other debt
- Long-term care insurance
- Healthcare and prescription costs
- Extra income for everyday living expenses
- Estate and financial planning
- Home remodeling or repair
- Leisure activities and vacations
These sites have additional reverse mortgage information:
The Department of Housing and Urban Development http://www.hud.gov/buying/rvrsmort.cfm
AARP www.aarp.org/money/revmort/
National Reverse Mortgage Loan Association http://www.nrmla.org/
The above sites have reverse mortgage calculators, which are
available to use, but it is important to know that they do not
calculate all types of reverse mortgage loan balances. If you
own a property valued more than the FHA Lending Limit in your
area, than you might be limiting yourself as to the amount you
could obtain from a reverse mortgage. There are programs available
that have no lending limits and therefore the above calculators
may not give you the highest loan amount available to you. You
are welcome to try the calculator that I have provided below.
It compares the FHA, Fannie Mae and Proprietary no loan limit
reverse mortgage loan amounts.
Reverse
Mortgage Calculator
Please feel free to contact me for a no cost, no pressure reverse
mortgage loan consultation. After our conversation, you will know
which program would best suit your needs.
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